Black History Month – Some Places to Explore in the Valley – Blackstone Valley Tourism

Black History Month – Some Places to Explore in the Valley

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Black History Month – Some Places to Explore in the Valley

The roadside guide, “On The Rhode to Freedomcreated by the nonprofit group Stages of Freedom.  This guide leads us to many Sites in Rhode Island associated with African-American History  including several in the Blackstone Valley. 

Here are just a sampling of a few of the sites:

  • WoonsocketWoonsocket City Hall, Cato Hill Historic District
  • Cumberland – Abolitionist Elizabeth Buffum Chace moved to Valley Falls in 1839 when her husband, Samuel, took over management of the Valley Falls Mills on the Blackstone River.
  • Central Falls – Again associated with Elizabeth Buffum Chace and her family home on Broad Street.

Sites in Valley Falls

Let’s take a closer look at these sites. First stop, Central Falls and Cumberland in the area known as Valley Falls.  This is the place where the Elizabeth Buffam Chace family home was located on Broad Street where she hosted Frederick Douglas, Sojourner Truth, Abby Kelly and other abolitionists.  At the age of 85, Chace wrote a memoir entitled ‘Anti-slavery Reminiscences and in it she writes:  

“After coming to Rhode Island (she had married Samuel Chace and had been living in Fall River), our house became the resting place for advocates of freedom for the slave, when travelling, or lecturing in this region, until the fetters which bound him were broken.”

She also states that she was born and baptized into the anti-slavery spirit as she reminisces about growing up in a family that were Quaker abolitionists including how her grandfather, William Buffam often let his homestead  in Smithfield, RI serve as a refuge for a family of fugitive slaves.  

Later she and her husband Samuel Chace opened up their home in Cumberland as part of the Underground Railroad. Samuel Chace had come to Valley Falls to take over the operation of the Valley Falls Manufacturing Company from his father.  Today there is a park on the site of the mill, the Valley Falls Heritage Park on Broad Street in Cumberland, that one may visit to learn more about the mill and a little bit about the family.  

Last year the Heritage Harbor Foundation presented the city of Central Falls with a handsome sign to commemorate the site of the Elizabeth Buffam Chace homestead at Hunt and Broad Street.

Read more about Elizabeth-Buffam Chace’s “Anti-Slavery Reminiscences 

Sites in Woonsocket

Now let’s head North to Woonsocket and the sites mentioned in the “Rhode to Freedom,” beginning with Woonsocket City Hall at 169 Main Street where Edward Harris, a successful industrialist and abolitionist, hosted Abraham Lincoln on his second visit to Rhode Island in 1860.  

Harris constructed the earliest part of the building in 1856 then known as Harris Institute, which served as the first public library in Rhode Island.  It was in Harris Hall, then one of the largest assembly rooms in the state, that Lincoln spoke to a packed crowd. 

If you continue further to Main Street at  Rt. 122 to the Woonsocket Depot, you will find in front of the depot a silhouetted sculpture of Abraham Lincoln, which was installed in 2019 to commemorate the 159th anniversary of Lincoln’s visit to the city.  Lincoln arrived in Woonsocket by train on March 8, 1860 as the top Republican Presidential candidate. His political platform of abolition of slavery. After Lincoln spoke, he was a guest at Harris’s estate located on Harris Ave (Route 122) and Blackstone Street not too far from Cold Spring Park.

Another site in Woonsocket, mentioned in the Rhode to Freedom, is the Cato Hill Historic District at Cato Street. From Cold Spring Park turn right onto Harris Ave and left onto Blackstone Street to Arnold and Cato Street at Church Street. The district is named for Cato Willard, husband of African-American Lydia Brayton Willard. Lydia was descended from Prince Aldrich, one of two slaves owned by Samuel Aldrich of Smithfiield. Prince Aldrich purchased the land upon his freedom which passed on to Lydia. Her husband laid out Cato Street and she platted new lots at Church & Cato Street. The neighborhood was placed on the National Historic Register in 1976.

From Cato Hill head Southeast along Main Street to Market Square and turn onto South Main Street at the corner of Mason Street you may visit the MLK Memorial Sculpture Garden created by Riverzedge Arts in 2012.

For more sites in the Blackstone Valley and Rhode Island check out Stages of Freedom’s On The Rhode To Freedom.

We recommend checking out these sites and taking in the surrounding landscape and historic architecture during the remainder of Black History Month or whenever you find yourself in the area. 

 

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